Callisthenics


What is Callisthenics?
Firstly it is difficult to spell. Roughly translated from the original Greek it means, good movement.
It’s a broad term that covers a variety of ways of training – it used to be used to describe compound aerobics exercises like Star Jumps but is now something very different. Today its more common to think Street workout or Prison workout. Usually this would be compound body-weight exercises although sometimes there are isolation moves and external resistances can be incorporated. At it’s most basic, it is exercises like Press-ups, chin ups, squats etc. but is more likely to include some gymnastic moves with minimal equipment.
Hybrid training is simply incorporating weighted or weight based exercises into a workout, usually to help develop a skill perhaps by bringing a lagging muscle group up to strength or to add supplemental work to improve tendon strength more quickly – for example perhaps high rep bicep curls to help with ring Flyes.
Fundamental to all Calisthenics is a strong core which allows advanced skills like Muscle-ups, Human Flag, Front and reverse Levers, Planche, L or V sits etc. It can be used for developing skills, conditioning, mobility, strength or bodybuilding (or a mixture of these) depending on how it’s done.
What it isn’t
Callisthenics is not an easier option to a gym workout! Before you can start practicing for any of the advanced skills you will need a good foundation and some time improving joint stability and tendon strength (paying your dues!). You might even need to work on your mobility first, especially if you are not used to moving your shoulders through different planes.
As mentioned, whilst Callisthenics is a great approach for building on many different goals such as building strength, developing muscles, strengthening joints and improving mobility, you will still need to train for specificity if you want to progress a particular aspect of fitness or sport – for example if you want to improve your weights in a bench press, yes dips and push ups can help, but no where near as much as practicing weighted presses. If you want to improve your martial arts, guess what.. you need to practice that!
Want to start?
Of course you do!! It’s super fun, really cool and very rewarding mentally and physically. Once you start on this skill based movement system, every time you practice you will become a little stronger, a little more refined; but you do need to be patient, and to be successful, consistency of practice is key.’


Panda practicing her ‘L Sit’ in Helsinki, Finland.

Callisthenics uses using minimal equipment, and once you have mastered the basics, typically you can train outside, anywhere for free!
Ian (and Panda) seek out local Callisthenics Parks when ever travelling on holiday/work and would always encourage others to do the same – You get to meet other practitioners who, typically, are always pleased to welcome you into the community, you get to learn a little more about local fitness culture AND enjoy the fresh air.
Ian practicing his Reverse Lever, and warming up in Dubai, UAE.
Panda practicing ‘Skinning the Cat’ on garden rig – lovingly built by Ian.
The benefits of exercising in nature add up to more than extra space and fresh air...
A 2014 study published in the journal Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being found that regular physical activity outdoors leads to greater long-term happiness compared to working out inside.
What to expect from Ian's beginner classes
Fundamental to all Callisthenics is a strong core which allows you to undertake advanced skills like Muscle-Ups, Human Flag, Front or Reverse Levers, Planche, L or V sits etc. Unless you have already been practicing, expect to start by building the foundations. These will be beneficial across any and all activities you already do.
You’ll get to see what your body ‘can’ and ‘can’t’ already do (which is always exciting), then move to learn and use compound body weight exercises such as Ring Press-ups or weighted Chin-ups to name a few, to work towards key moves.
Ian will coach you on how to break everything down into smaller steps, how to drill moves, specific to your own goals and physical capabilities, and over a number of sessions, help you progress towards achieving the desired skills!
Ring Press-ups are great if regular pressups don’t present enough of a challenge or you want to work on better shoulder stability. They still primarily work chest like a regular pressup, with a great stretch at the bottom and extra tension stopping you ending up in a Flye (see Ring Flyes) – secondary focus is on triceps and delts as usual.
Very like a regular pressup but with added stabilisation required to stop you falling on your face! A solid core, held under tension, as you should have in a regular pressup is really highlighted in this variation. Start at the top with scapula protracted, lower as far as is comfortable with the goal being a stretch at the bottom with scapula retracted. Elbows move backward at about 45 degrees and, certainly to start with, some conscious effort has to go into not letting the hands fly off in any direction they like.
The movement can be regressed by having the rings further from the ground or progressed by elevating the feet on a box or step. Not for beginners and start slow.


Front Lever is an advanced Callisthenics Skill. All Skills are a great focus for training and help periodisation and bringing on strength in different movement patterns.
The Lever itself is an isometric (static) hold where the whole body is horizontal suspended from a bar or rings. Core is key in this, any weakness in your core will become immediately apparent. After this, with a strong back, upper back and shoulders, it’s just down to practise. If you bend in the middle, tense those Glutes.
Once you can hold for a moment, start building to a few seconds. Respect!
Don’t be discouraged if you don’t even feel like you have the ‘right muscles’ to start with, Callisthenics Skills take time which is why they are worthwhile for the sense of achievement alone and you are getting the benefits of exercise at the same time.
Every moment is a new moment,
so why not make NOW your moment to start!
Personal Training (1:1) Beginners Callisthenics & Strength Coaching with Ian
Fundamental to all Callisthenics is a strong core which allows you to undertake advanced skills like Muscle-Ups, Human Flag, Front or Reverse Levers, Planche, L or V sits etc.
Expect to learn and use compound body weight exercises such as Press-ups, Chin-ups and Squats, with some gymnastic moves in the form of a ‘Street Workout’ using minimal equipment.
Each session will be tailored to your own goals and physical capabilities.

£250 for Six Block-Booked Sessions Outdoors in Dover, Deal, Folkestone, Hythe (Kent)
2 person GROUP Beginners Callisthenics Coaching with Ian
Fundamental to all Callisthenics is a strong core which allows you to undertake advanced skills like Muscle-Ups, Human Flag, Front or Reverse Levers, Planche, L or V sits etc.
Expect to learn and use compound body weight exercises such as Press-ups, Chin-ups and Squats, with some gymnastic moves in the form of a ‘Street Workout’ using minimal equipment.
Enjoy working in a small group, learning together and building skills to take a way to practice with your mates!

£425 for Six Block-Booked Sessions FOR GROUP
Outdoors in Dover, Deal, Folkestone, Hythe (Kent)
Meet your Fitness Coaches
We’re the Lains, a husband-and-wife team here to help make your exercise fun, motivating, engaging and transformative. We want to help you build confidence, feel empowered, be healthy and happy.
Ian Lain

Let's choose to move together.
What does your Fitness Journey look like?
Whether you’re starting something new, re-kindling your love for exercise or already training, our sessions will support your goals.
If you want to have a chat, please just drop us a line!